Tackling the highest peak on the African continent is no ordinary feat, and every seasoned Climber will tell you that the key to reaching the Kilimanjaro Summit is preparation. You need to be well-equipped with the right gear for withstanding the varied weather conditions and achieving a successful climb.
Hence, we have created a complete Kilimanjaro Packing List to guide you through all the essentials that could make all the difference in your climb.
Packing For Kilimanjaro
Travelling to Kilimanjaro involves both international travel and backpacking. One key aspect of the Kilimanjaro Packing List is to keep your travel clothing and gear separate from your climbing gear, preferably in different luggage or duffel bags. You can leave these non-climbing essentials at a hotel or guide office and carry all the climbing essentials on your trek up Kilimanjaro.
Packing List for Kilimanjaro:
The Daypack
For the actual climb, you'll need a medium-sized daypack (25–35 Liters). Your Kilimanjaro Daypack should include a sun hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, snacks, packed lunch, gloves, water, money, a passport, a camera, and extra warm clothing.
Packing List for Kilimanjaro:
The Duffel Bag
The remaining gear for Kilimanjaro goes into a large, rugged, waterproof duffel bag, ideally of 95-litre capacity. This bag is carried by Kilimanjaro Porters from camp to camp and should not exceed 33 lbs. (15 kg). Also, it’s advisable to pack your items in garbage bags before stashing them in the duffel for extra waterproofing.
Key Points:
- Separate travel and climbing gear into different bags.
- The daypack should include essentials for daily hiking needs.
- The duffel bag should contain the remaining clothing and gear and should be waterproof and lockable.
- Keep the duffel bag weight under the specified limit (33 lbs. or 15 kg).
Factors That Influence The Kilimanjaro Packing List
Preparing your Packing List for Kilimanjaro involves careful contemplation of three essential factors - the weather, altitude, and the duration and type of your trek. These elements will significantly impact the gear you need for a successful Kilimanjaro Climb.
Impact Of Weather:
During your Mount Kilimanjaro Hike, the weather is the most crucial factor to consider.
The dry periods, January-March and June-October, are optimal for trekking, while April-May and November-December present more challenging weather conditions.
Each altitude level, from the humid rainforest at 800m-3000m to the icy Glacial zone at 5000m-5895m, presents unique weather conditions, influencing what you pack for Kilimanjaro.
Altitude Considerations:
The altitude on your Kilimanjaro Trek can make conditions more unpredictable and colder. Risks like frostnip and frostbite are more common at higher altitudes and get worse with low oxygen levels. This makes the selection of the right gear in your Kilimanjaro Gear List all the more crucial.
Duration And Trek Type:
The length of your trek, typically between 5-9 days, dictates the quantity of gear you'll need. Even though Kilimanjaro Porters will assist in carrying gear, you should ensure your duffel bag's weight is manageable, ideally not exceeding 15kg-20kg.
This consideration will affect your Mt Kilimanjaro Packing List.
Key Note:
Remember, knowing What to Carry in Your Daypack on Kilimanjaro, understanding the gear you need to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, and selecting the Best Gear for Kilimanjaro are integral for a successful hike.
Considerations Before Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
Before we delve into the specifics of the Kilimanjaro Packing List, it's vital to address several key factors that should guide your packing decisions for Kilimanjaro. Here's a look at these important considerations:
- A certified guide and trekking team are mandatory. Climbing Kilimanjaro Solo without a guide is not allowed.
- Bear in mind that there are no shower facilities on the mountain.
- Your entire packing list will be segregated into two sections: one in the duffel bag and another in the daypack.
- Except for the Marangu Route, which has huts, all other Kilimanjaro Routes involve camping.
- This is where the invaluable services of Kilimanjaro Porters come into play, as they shoulder the responsibility of transporting your luggage from one camp to the next.
- Regardless of the time of year, make sure to pack warm clothes. Even though the weather in January and February tends to be sunny and warm, the temperatures near the mountain's peak can fall below 0°C.
- Layering is essential. Your Packing List for Kilimanjaro should include three layers of clothing: a base, middle, and outer layer.
Include a set of non-trekking clothes to wear at the campsites. After a day of hiking and a "wet wipe bath", it's always pleasant to change into something fresh and comfortable.
- The type of clothing for Kilimanjaro is important. While high-quality items like Merino Wool and moisture-wicking fabric are preferable, they can be pricey.
- If budget is a concern, there are more affordable options available. Even standard cotton can be suitable, as long as it's comfortable for you.
- Now let's look at all the essential items you need to pack for your Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro expedition.
Safety Considerations For A Fullmoon Climb On Kilimanjaro
Climbing Kilimanjaro under the light of the full moon can be a magical experience. But it's important to keep safety in mind at all times. Here are some safety considerations to keep in mind when planning a full moon climb on Kilimanjaro:
Weather – The full moon climb usually takes place during the dry season, which means the weather conditions are generally good. However, it's essential to keep an eye on the weather forecast and be prepared for unexpected weather changes.
Altitude – Kilimanjaro is a high-altitude mountain, and altitude sickness can be a significant risk for climbers. Be sure to acclimatize properly, stay hydrated, and listen to your body for any signs of altitude sickness.
Navigation – Climbing Kilimanjaro under the full moon means that visibility can be limited at certain points of the climb. So, ensure that you have a reliable map, a compass, and a headlamp with extra batteries in case of an emergency.
Equipment – Climbing Kilimanjaro at night under the full moon means that temperatures will drop significantly. So, keep in mind to bring extra layers of clothing and appropriate gear to keep you warm and dry.
Group Safety – Often it's crucial to prioritize group safety while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. Stick together as a group, communicate regularly, and keep an eye out for each other. If anyone in the group experiences any issues, such as altitude sickness or injury, take appropriate action and get help if needed.
Travel Documents
Navigating international travel requires a certain set of documents. Without these, your journey to the peak of Kilimanjaro could be over before it begins. Here's what is the must-include in the Packing List for Kilimanjaro.
- A valid passport is crucial (ensure its up-to-date and renew if needed)
- Keep a copy of your passport (either digitally or separate from the original)
- Valid visa; no visa is required for German or European passport holders
- Your overseas health insurance policy Immunization record (verify and update your shots if necessary)
- Your flight ticket (either a hard copy or an e-ticket)
- Carry a travel credit card
- Have some cash on hand
- Maintain a list of emergency contacts and known allergies, if any.
Clothing Section
Climbing Mt Kilimanjaro requires thoughtful preparation due to the mountain's unique and often cold weather conditions. As temperatures can range from 18°C in the rainforest to -5°C at the peak, it's crucial to dress in layers that can be easily adjusted as the weather changes.
Waterproof Outerwear
Choose a breathable and waterproof jacket and trousers. Ensure they have a hood and enough room for additional layers underneath.
Down Jacket Or Thick Fleece
A down jacket or thick fleece is essential for the colder summit nights and evenings. If your down jacket is lightweight, consider adding a fleece jacket for extra warmth.
Mid-Layer Clothing
Wear a mid-layer fleece or jumper over your t-shirts and under your jacket.
Base Layer
Lightweight base layers or thermals provide an extra layer of warmth during cold evenings and the summit night. As they stay closest to your skin, they should be soft and provide adequate comfort.
Trekking Trousers/Shorts
Choose quality walking trousers made of a quick-drying material. Some trousers can convert into shorts, useful for the forest stage.
Trekking T-Shirts
During the initial phase of your ascent (the first two days), you'll likely trek wearing just this layer. However, as you climb higher and the temperature falls, it will gradually serve more as a foundational layer.
Merino wool is a great material choice for this layer due to its warmth and comfort.
Underwear
Synthetic or Merino wool underwear is best as they stay dry and comfortable. Remember to pack fresh pairs for each day.
Gloves
Bring waterproof fleece gloves and thin inner gloves. On the coldest summit night, mitts are the best choice to keep hands warm.
Here is our quick list of all the clothing items that you will ever need on the Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing expedition. This clothing section is divided into top and bottom.List of Clothing items that must be included in the Kilimanjaro Packing List
| CLOTHING ITEMS | |
| TOPS | BOTTOMS |
| Thermal Base layer (3-4) | Underwear (4-5 pairs) |
| Short sleeve trekking t-shirts (1-2) | Hiking trousers (1-2 pairs) |
| Long sleeve trekking t-shirts (2-3) | Winter Trekking Pants (1 pair) |
| Polartec fleece jacket (1) | Thermal Base layer (1-2 pairs) |
| Insulated winter jacket (1) | Waterproof shell pants ( with size zippers) |
|
Wind shell jacket (1) or
lightweight rain jacket (only if the wind shell isn’t waterproof) |
|
| Sport Bras |
|
| Thin gloves (1 pair) |
|
| Thick gloves (summit day) |
|
Footwear And Headgear
Footwear and headgear are crucial components of your gear when Climbing Kilimanjaro, as they help protect your feet and head, respectively, from the harsh mountain conditions.
Footwear
Opt for leather boots and treat them with waterproofing agents. Choose boots with sturdy ankle support and a rigid midsole. As feet tend to swell at high altitudes, ensure your boots have enough room.
Carry spare laces and a dry footbed in case of dampness.
Use regular trekking socks for the initial days and warmer woolen socks for summit night. Ensure these socks fit well in your boots.
Carry lightweight shoes or sandals to wear at camp for air circulation and comfort.
Our Key Suggestion: Ensure to trim your nails, keep your feet clean, and avoid blisters. You might consider using foot talcum powder and have blister pads handy.
Headgear/Eyewear
- A stretchy, thin material or fleece Buff is useful for protection against sun, dust, and wind.
- UV400 sunglasses are essential to protect your eyes from strong UV rays and opt for those with side shields.
- To protect yourself from sun exposure and potential heat stroke, wear a sun hat with a wide brim.
- As temperatures drop, a warm thermal hat is necessary to retain body heat.
- Checklist of Footwear and Headgear items to be included in the Kilimanjaro Packing List.
| FOOTWEAR | HEADGEAR |
| Mid-weight hiking boots (1 pair) | Sun hat with a wide brim |
| Sneakers or sports shoes (1 pair) | Warm beanie or fleece headband |
| Trekking shocks (4-5 pairs) | Bandana or neck gaiter |
| Inner shocks (3-4 pair) | UV Band Sunglasses |
| Thick thermal socks (1 pair) |
|
| Gaiters (optional) |
|
Alternatively, you can also download our Kilimanjaro Packing List PDF which contains all the list of items and tick off the checklist after stashing them inside your bag.
Basic Equipment
These are tools and items that are directly related to your climbing experience, ensuring your safety and comfort throughout the journey. Having a collection of these essential basic equipment can significantly impact the success and enjoyment of your trek. Here's a simplified list of basic equipment that should be added to your Kilimanjaro Gear List:
Sleeping Gear
Chilly nights on Kilimanjaro call for a four-season or -20°C rated sleeping bag. Also, don't forget to pack a compression sack to minimize space usage.
Additionally, you can carry an insulated mat and inflatable pillow to protect yourself from chilly weather. That way, you will have a comfy sleep space for yourself.
Scenic Recommendations: In case you don't have one, sleeping bags can be rented from our team in Tanzania.
Trekking Poles
Utilizing trekking poles is a matter of individual choice, yet they are highly suggested to aid with stability and lessen tiredness. You have the option to either rent or purchase these poles, but it's advisable to familiarize yourself with their use in your local surroundings before your trip.
Water Storage
You need to have the ability to carry at least 3 litres of water with you. A combination of a 2-3 litre hydration bladder and a 1-litre bottle is a good setup. Please note that disposable plastic bottles are not allowed on Kilimanjaro to protect the environment.
Toiletries
As there are no permanent showers in the mountains, you will be only given a hot water bowl to wash your face and hands at the camps. Sometimes, you may be supplied with the hot water bowl in your tent by your guides.
Hence, consider packing some items that promote hygiene and protect you from any kind of infection.
Special Note for Women : To make your trek more comfortable, females can consider adding the following items.
A urinating device such as a Shewee allows you to pee while standing, a practical feature on a crowded mountain.
An eco-friendly pee cloth, like a Kula Cloth, is an effective alternative to the drip-dry method.
Also, pack your preferred menstrual products regardless of your cycle timing, as high altitude can sometimes trigger an unexpected period
And, if you tend to urinate during the night, a pee bottle could be a practical addition to prevent you from leaving your warm tent. Remember, comfort and preparedness can significantly enhance your Kilimanjaro trekking experience.
Medical Supplies
While our team experts have a well-stocked first aid kit on hand, it's still important for you to carry supplies for minor injuries and blisters. If there's any uncertainty about what personal medical supplies to pack, consulting with your physician or a medical expert is often advisable.
Below is the list of medical essentials to be included in the first-aid kit.
- Sanitizing gel or wipes
- Products for mosquito protection (for instance, Nobite, Autan, those containing DEET* or alike)
- Analgesics (like ibuprofen, aspirin)
- Medication for Kilimanjaro Altitude Sickness (such as Diamox)
- Anti-diarrhoea medicine (like Imodium Akut, activated charcoal)
- Antiseptic cream (like Bepanthen)
- Bandages and blister patches
- Water purification devices or iodine tablets
- Hypodermic Needle and Zinc Oxide Sports Tape for popping and dressing blisters.
- If required, electrolyte supplements (in powder or tablet form)
Electronics
As you prepare for your Kilimanjaro Hike, know that there will be no charging facilities on the mountain. So, you'll need to plan your technology needs accordingly.
What Not To Pack For Kilimanjaro
Remember careful packing for Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing also involves being mindful of things that should be left behind. Some items can take up unnecessary space, add weight, or simply not be needed on the mountain. Hence, it’s better to avoid them and not include them in the Packing List for Kilimanjaro:
Hair Dryer- There's no electricity on the mountain, and you won't be showering often.
Loud Speakers- Opt for headphones instead, as loud music can disturb others.
Laptops- Without charging opportunities, these are best left behind.
Heavy Tripods- A lightweight one could work, but remember that fatigue is a factor.
Makeup- You won't need it on the mountain, and it's generally not used.
Universal Plug Adaptor- There are no sockets on Kilimanjaro.
Pressurized Spray Bottles- These can explode at high altitudes.
Alcohol- It's banned in the national park and not conducive to maintaining good health.
Excessive Gear- Pack lightly as you or your porters will carry everything.
Items Provided by Guides- Tents, chairs, camp stoves, and cooking gear are usually supplied.
Computers and Tablets- There's no WiFi, and these devices are often fragile.
Disposable Items- Aim for sustainability and bring reusable items.
Fancy Clothing- Functionality is more crucial than style on the mountain.
